• br Ubiquitination and deubiquitination pathways Ubiquitinati

  2021-03-01

  

  Ubiquitination and deubiquitination pathways Ubiquitination is a part of the post-translational modification (PTM) process. Ubiquitination affects proteins in various ways, but its main functions are to signal protein degradation via the 26S proteasome, modify cellular location of proteins, affec

• Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is or gliptins stimulate

  2021-03-01

  

  Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit WIN 64338 hydrochloride secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their good

• The following is the supplementary data related to this arti

  2021-03-01

  

  The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic neuropeptides (PA) (Baldanzi, 2014, Goto et al., 2006, Merida et al., 2008, Sakane et al., 2007, Topham and Epand, 2009). To date,

• E cadherin is an adhesive Ca dependent transmembrane protein

  2021-03-01

  

  E-cadherin is an adhesive Ca2+ dependent transmembrane protein mediating tight and strong cell-cell adhesion through homophilic interactions. There is strong evidence in favour of the major role of E-cadherin in melanocytes adhesion to keratinocytes in the JQ1 (Tang et al., 1994). The expression of

• The death associated protein kinase DAPK

  2021-03-01

  

  The death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) is an actin-associated, calcium/calmodulin-dependent enzyme with serine/threonine kinase activity [11], [12]. DAPK is a pro-apoptotic gene and participates in various apoptotic systems, such as TNF-α- and Fas-triggered apoptosis [10], IFN-γ-induced cell dea

• The presence of H PPases in

  2021-03-01

  

  The presence of H+-PPases in parasitic protists raises the question of the physiological role of these proteins. So far, they had been extensively characterized mainly in higher plants, and some prokaryotes [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [16], [20]. A common feature to all these organisms is tha

• AQP protein expression was determined by Western blot

  2021-03-01

  

  AQP4 protein expression was determined by Western blot analysis. Briefly, protein samples (50μg) from brains or astrocytes were separated by 12% SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. The membranes were reacted with a rabbit polyclonal antibody against AQ

• Air trapping at the small airways is related

  2021-03-01

  

  Air-trapping at the small airways is related to severe bms-536924 receptor (Bjermer, 2014), and acute exacerbation (Mahut et al., 2010). Although asthma patients are generally treated with inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) or with ICS and long-acting β2 agonist (LABA), the efficacy of such treatment depe

• Herein we report the expression of shrimp Cdk

  2021-03-01

  

  Herein we report the expression of shrimp Cdk-2 in hepatopancreas, gills and muscle, finding higher expression in hepatopancreas and gills and lower expression in muscle. No significant changes due to hypoxia and hypoxia reoxygenation were detected on the expression of Cdk-2 in hepatopancreas and gi

• Introduction Human cytomegalovirus CMV is a herpesvirus whic

  2021-03-01

  

  Introduction Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpesvirus which has a ubiquitous and worldwide distribution, and is the most frequent cause of congenital infection (Kenneson and Cannon, 2007). The prevalence is around 0.5–1% of all live births and is the leading cause of sensorineural hearing loss

• br Introduction br Multiple levels of CK AKT cross talk

  2021-03-01

  

  Introduction Multiple levels of CK2/AKT cross-talk Isoform-specific signaling in CK2/AKT cross-talk Particularly relevant to the scope of this review, it has been shown that depletion of the CK2 catalytic α′ subunit is more effective than that of the α subunit at reducing AKT Ser129 phospho

• The instructive precedent for galectin phosphorylation is

  2021-03-01

  

  The instructive precedent for galectin phosphorylation is human galectin-3 (hGal-3). Its serine modification by protein kinase CK1 in the N-terminal tail is relevant for nuclear export during the course of apoptosis regulation and contact formation with the neural cell adhesion molecule L1 , , , . T

• The inhibition of CYP activity by NOR was and fold

  2021-03-01

  

  The inhibition of CYP11β activity by NOR was 11- and 2.5-fold higher than those reported for the antifungal agents ketoconazole (IC50: 4.4μM) and clotrimozole (IC50: 1.0μM) (Fernandes and Porte, 2013). Furthermore, NOR was able to inhibit P450 aromatase activity in carp ovaries, although at a rather

• br Introduction Fibroblast growth factors FGF are a family

  2021-03-01

  

  Introduction Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of 18 secreted ligands that bind to four receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) FGF receptors (FGFR1–4). The interaction of FGFs with their cognate receptors results in the activation of a number of downstream signaling pathways, including the MAP

• br Protein protein interactions of LEI L DNase II

  2021-03-01

  

  Protein-protein interactions of LEI/L-DNase II and the control of cell death Evolutionary tips The serpin inhibitory mechanism is extremely well adapted to evolutionary changes because a single amino AVE 0991 substitution in the RSL can led to the inhibition of a totally different protease. W

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