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br Obstructing SNARE zippering Sharma et al demonstrated for
2024-11-21

Obstructing SNARE “zippering” Sharma et al. demonstrated for the first time that in the postmortem AD brains, the level of SNARE complex formation, which is necessary for driving synaptic vesicle fusion at the presynaptic active zone, is significantly reduced [123]. In the absence of changes in e
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We observed PACAP immunoreactivity in the
2024-11-21

We observed PACAP2 immunoreactivity in the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex in zebrafish. This result is consistent with the reporting of PACAP immunoreactivity in the soma and fibers of Purkinje cells and the presence of PACAP mRNA in the Purkinje-cell and granular-cell layers in rats [43].
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Until now the molecular interactions of Tmod or
2024-11-21

Until now, the molecular interactions of Tmod or Lmod with zj to j had been assessed in pyrene-actin polymerization assays [13], [23], [27], [28], [44], [45] or directly measured using non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel-electrophoresis (for Tmod isoforms only [23]), ITC (for Tmod1 and Lmod2) [43], [
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Acetylcholinesterase AChE activity and expression
2024-11-21

Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and expression level can be down regulated by TCDD in neuronal cells [3], [6]. Thus AChE could be considered as a target of the neuronal toxicity of dioxin. AChE has several types of transcripts by alternative splicing in the 3′ region of primary transcripts [7],
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The GRAVY value for a protein is calculated
2024-11-20

The GRAVY value for a protein is calculated as the sum of hydropathy values of all the amino acids, divided by the number of residues in the sequence (Kyte and Doolittle, 1982). According to Kyte and Doolittle (1982) integral membrane proteins typically have higher GRAVY scores than do globular prot
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Infections inflammation and corneal transplant can all cause
2024-11-20

Infections, inflammation, and corneal transplant can all cause corneal neovascularization via upregulation of inflammatory cytokines, which attract myeloid Anti-cancer Compound Library into the cornea. These myeloid cells establish a cycle of cytokine secretion and further myeloid cell recruitment i
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Studies have demonstrated that AT
2024-11-20

Studies have demonstrated that AT2 plays a greater role in modulating arterial pressure in females than in males. Chronic low-dose infusion of Ang II decreased blood pressure in female rats at a dose that had negligible effects in males. Furthermore, AT2 blockade eliminates the depressor response to
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Intriguingly androgens may also have an
2024-11-20

Intriguingly androgens may also have an indirect effect on AR gene expression through inhibition of the GATA2 transcription factor gene (He et al., 2014) (Table 1). Using ChIP-seq, GATA2 was found to bind to a regulatory element 5.5 kb upstream of the TSS of the AR gene and enhanced transcription, w
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chloroquine phosphate br Obstructing SNARE zippering Sharma
2024-11-20

Obstructing SNARE “zippering” Sharma et al. demonstrated for the first time that in the postmortem AD brains, the level of SNARE complex formation, which is necessary for driving synaptic vesicle fusion at the presynaptic active zone, is significantly reduced [123]. In the absence of changes in e
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Benzoylmesaconitine br Regulation of BCAA catabolism The BCA
2024-11-20

Regulation of BCAA catabolism The BCAA catabolic system is equipped in mammalian cells to dispose of excess BCAAs, presumably resulting in relatively stable concentrations of BCAAs in blood and tissues in humans. The main BCAA catabolic pathway is localized in the mitochondria of all tissues. The
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In a recent series of studies from our laboratory to
2024-11-19

In a recent series of studies from our laboratory, to characterize the contractile systems within the rat PD128907 HCl wall, three conditions were identified that led to detrusor activity: spontaneous micro-contractions, electrical field stimulated (EFS) contractions and muscarinic agonist induced
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Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory
2024-11-19

Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role of adenosine date back to the early ‘70 s of last century (Fig. 1), when the critical role of this nucleoside in shaping the development and the activity of several immune cell populations was first established [[18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. This then
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Renal fibrosis is regarded as the final common pathway for
2024-11-19

Renal fibrosis is regarded as the final common pathway for most forms of progressive renal disease, and mouse UUO is a widely accepted experimental model of renal injury leading to extreme fibrosis localized to the interstitial compartment. A-306989 attenuated the mRNA expression levels of several k
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In addition we performed Western
2024-11-19

In addition, we performed Western-blot analysis of different areas of mouse brain with ttp stock against mAck1 (Ureña et al., 2005). The data obtained showed a high rate of expression in neocortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, and brainstem (Fig. 4). More moderate levels of expression were seen in hypot
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br Results br Discussion Utilizing a proteomic approach we
2024-11-19

Results Discussion Utilizing a proteomic approach, we identified HSP90β as a protein that becomes associated with surface AChR in agrin-stimulated muscle cells. We demonstrate that HSP90β does not interact with the AChR directly; instead, via direct interaction with rapsyn, HSP90β becomes asso
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