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The findings in mice were echoed in the
2021-09-13
The findings in mice were echoed in the human studies, in which the effects of higher doses of LY3298178 caused greater weight loss than the selective GLP-1RA dulaglutide. In patients with T2DM, LY3298176 demonstrated meaningful weight loss after only four weeks of treatment. This was consistent wit
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Liver is the house for a variety of xenobiotic metabolizing
2021-09-13
Liver is the house for a variety of xenobiotic-metabolizing 568 that produce reactive oxygen species as well as reactive metabolites (Johansson et al., 2009; Noh et al., 2017; Puntarulo and Cederbaum, 1998). When the enzymes act upon pre- or pro-haptens, the chemicals would be activated to reactive
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With the identification of small nonpolar substituents at R
2021-09-13
With the identification of small nonpolar substituents at R3 of the phenylpropanoic acid ring providing improved activity at FFA4, exploration of the benzyl SAR was undertaken (). Small substituents were well tolerated at both the and positions (–) with the 2-bromo- (), 2-isopropoxy- (), and 3-met
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It is well established that transcription
2021-09-13
It is well established that transcription factors are the major key players in regulating the transcriptional state of the targeted gene. 15 TFs were found in the present study, which were predicted to have the binding affinity with the EZH2 promoter region. Out of these, GCF, AP-2 and Sp1 were most
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br Introduction br The histaminergic system
2021-09-13
Introduction The histaminergic system in the central nervous system The JNJ-1661010 is continually processing information through aminergic systems present in the mammalian CNS such as the serotonergic, dopaminergic, noradrenergic and histaminergic systems which function by projecting signals
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An azabicyclic compound named S a a hexahydro H cyclopenta
2021-09-11
An azabicyclic 54011 named S 38093, (4-[3-(3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl)propoxy]benzamide), was introduced by Servier with H3R antagonist and inverse agonist activity (Sors et al., 2017). The compound contains all the drug-likeness criteria owing to its physicochemical proper
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br Next we explored the
2021-09-11
Next, we explored the SAR around the aryl ring attached to the pyrrole nitrogen in the presence of the 3-CF and the 2,6-difluorophenylpropionic ha 47 sidechain (). The EC value of the unsubstituted phenyl was about 100 nM. The 4-methyl was 2-fold more potent, however ethyl and bromo did not s
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Limited efforts were made to exploit the
2021-09-11
Limited efforts were made to exploit the naturally-occurring antigen-specific Treg for ex vivo expansion. This study sets up a reproducible protocol for the expansion of insulin-specific Treg isolated from NOD mice. These Nemadectin receptor exhibited higher suppressive capacity compared to the pol
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Abnormal expression and higher activity of GLO I have
2021-09-11
Abnormal expression and higher activity of GLO I have been detected more in various tumor FDA-approved Drug Library than in normal cell samples., , , , , , , Among cancer cell lines, lung carcinoma cells frequently showed higher GLO1 activity. Human NSCLC cell line NCI-H522 cells possess high activi
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Having shown that some of substitutions Cl CF
2021-09-11
Having shown that some of substitutions (Cl, CF) at the 2-position of the thiophene improved rat microsomal stability, and polar groups at the 4-position of the aryl ring had a beneficial effect on stability in both human and rat microsomes, we combined these features in a new set of analogs. Methyl
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Cut proteins have five evolutionarily conserved
2021-09-11
Cut proteins have five evolutionarily conserved domains. These include a homeodomain, three Cut repeats, and a coiled coil structure. The cut repeats, called CR1, CR2, and CR3, are composed of 70 amino acids, and, along with the homeodomain, are each capable of binding DNA. Mammalian cut proteins fu
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VSV-G Peptide australia GLI proteins activate or repress tra
2021-09-11
GLI proteins activate or repress transcription of their target genes by binding to a similar sequence motif within a cis-regulatory module (CRM) (Hallikas and Taipale, 2006, Peterson et al., 2012). Transcriptional responses to the HH pathway can be elicited either by de-repression of GLI-R or in oth
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GLP and glucose dependent insulinotropic peptide
2021-09-11
GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) are gut hormones secreted from intestinal L LDC000067 and K cells, respectively. Together, these hormones account for the vast majority of the incretin effect, the enhanced postprandial insulin secretion observed in healthy adults (Dupre et a
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We hypothesize that HBO increases GABA
2021-09-10
We hypothesize that HBO2 increases GABA activity at the GABAA receptor via a nitric oxide dependent mechanism. Blotting for the phosphorylated β3 subunit of the GABAA receptor should theoretically be increased when there is more GABA activity at the receptor (McDonald et al., 1998). We expected that
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TXNIP interacts with various proteins including
2021-09-10
TXNIP interacts with various proteins, including NLRP3 (Yoshihara et al., 2014, Zhou et al., 2010). Emerging evidence suggests that TXNIP plays a role in ER stress-mediated cell death and in the NLRP3 inflammasome activation step (Abderrazak et al., 2015, Lerner et al., 2012, Oslowski et al., 2012,
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