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PBI is an agonist of GPR
2021-12-17

PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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While NR upregulation in the
2021-12-17

While NR1 upregulation in the spinal cord is known to contribute to pathological pain [7], [22] and furthermore, NR1 expression in the spinal cord has been shown to be reduced by continuous administration of the GlyT1-inhibitor ALX5407 [23], little is known about possible expressional changes of NR1
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Accordingly a bioassay guided approach was been used to
2021-12-17

Accordingly, a bioassay-guided approach was been used to study the bioactive compounds in VAS contribute to the α-glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidant activity. The 95% ethanol extraction of VAS was successively partitioned with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. Ethyl acetate fraction
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Until now various reports have demonstrated the
2021-12-17

Until now, various reports have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of enzyme-resistant forms of GIP in experimental diabetic animal models , , . In essence, structural modifications performed at the Tyr residue in GIP generate analogues that are completely resistant to the actions of DPP-IV and
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Gap junction channels exhibit different
2021-12-17

Gap junction channels exhibit different types of gating properties. One alternative mechanism that should be mentioned is loop gating in which the extracellular loop of connexin assumes a configuration to form a narrow pathway for closure of unopposed hemichannels [53] and docked junction channels [
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Considering together the conformational docking and SAR resu
2021-12-16

Considering together the conformational, docking and SAR results of this and of previously published papers, a three points pharmacophore model can be developed considering the indispensable residues of SRSRY derived antagonists, namely Arg89, Arg91 and Tyr92. This model is shown in Fig. 10, and req
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Routine administration of exogenous GC
2021-12-16

Routine administration of exogenous GC is pertinent during late gestation, particularly in women who are at risk of delivering a preterm infant, aiming at ensuring proper neonatal outcome and survival (Kamath-Rayne et al., 2012). Unfortunately, despite its beneficial roles in foetal survival, variou
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Excessive adiposity is also a key pathogenic factor in
2021-12-16

Excessive adiposity is also a key pathogenic factor in the development of CVD. Through reductions in bodyweight, GPR120 agonism is therefore also implicated as a potential therapy for obesity and heart and vessel disease. In addition to weight loss, when compared with their wild-type littermates, GP
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br Next we explored the SAR around the aryl
2021-12-16

Next, we explored the SAR around the aryl ring attached to the pyrrole nitrogen in the presence of the 3-CF and the 2,6-difluorophenylpropionic trp channel sidechain (). The EC value of the unsubstituted phenyl was about 100 nM. The 4-methyl was 2-fold more potent, however ethyl and bromo did
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br Expression of GlyT in the spinal
2021-12-16

Expression of GlyT in the spinal cord in response to neuropathic pain Twelve days after sham injury or CCI, GlyT1 and GlyT2 mRNA expression in rat spinal cord was analyzed using qPCR. Here, no significant changes in expression of the transporters in our CCI model of neuropathic pain compared with
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion
2021-12-16

Results and discussion Conclusion In this study the first binding assays based on a nonlabelled reporter ligand addressing GlyT1 are described. Following the concept of MS Binding Assays recently introduced in our group, binding of the well-known GlyT1 inhibitor Org24598 employed as reporter l
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br Introduction L Glutamate is one
2021-12-16

Introduction L-Glutamate is one of the most prevalent excitatory signaling molecules in the central nervous system (CNS) (Salazar et al., 2016) and plays a crucial role in a variety of Caspase-9 Colorimetric Assay Kit functions such as memory and learning (Danbolt, 2001, Nedergaard et al., 2002)
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br Materials animals and methods br Results
2021-12-16

Materials, animals and methods Results Discussion This study presents mice with a missense point mutation in R258 of FFAR1 that has functional consequences. Firstly, in islets of Ffar1R258W/R258W mice, both the physiological agonist palmitate and the synthetic agonist TUG-469 were unable to
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The schematic diagram of the antagonistic interactions of Zn
2021-12-16

The schematic diagram of the antagonistic interactions of Zn2+ and neurosteroids (NSs) at GABA-A receptors is summarized in Fig. 7. Neurosteroids exhibit powerful seizure protective effects against experimental seizures probably through the potentiation of synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA-A receptor-
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Next we were interested in replacing the ketobenzimidazole
2021-12-15

Next, we were interested in replacing the ketobenzimidazole fragment of our inhibitors with a noncarbonyl bearing heterocycle. We reasoned that if we could replace the carbonyl while maintaining comparable FAAH inhibition, it would provide evidence for a noncovalent mechanism of action. Thus, we eva
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