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Generally speaking the regulation of GnIH on gonadotropins
2022-05-10

Generally speaking, the regulation of GnIH on gonadotropins synthesis and release, although controversial, could be direct and/or indirect via GnRH, among others peptides. In this sense, different scenarios have been reported in vertebrates. In mammalian and avian species, GnIH fibers reach the medi
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-05-10

Materials and methods Results Discussion In nerve terminals, Na+-dependent glutamate transporters of the plasma membrane are responsible for the maintenance of low (non-toxic) extracellular glutamate concentrations and accomplish uptake of glutamate into the INO-1001 australia of neurons a
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In this study our result suggests that exogenous GR agonist
2022-05-09

In this study, our result suggests that exogenous GR agonist DEX and GR inhibitor RU486 can affect dopaminergic neurotransmitters in the brain. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), an endogenous neuropeptide, can regulate the synthesis and release of catecholamine. McArthur et
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Here we examined whether complete ablation
2022-05-09

Here, we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production could reduce weight gain in the absence of the adipocyte hormone leptin, a condition that results in extreme hyperphagia, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, in both mice [24] and humans [25]. We found that Lepob/ob mice be
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LLY507 australia Next we investigated the transfer of peptid
2022-05-09

Next, we investigated the transfer of peptides and proteins between contacting cells by nano-LC-MS/MS analysis using the fractions corresponding to molecules higher than 3 kDa. The MS data analysis revealed the direct transfer of several labelled peptides between receivers and donors. Labelled pepti
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Natural product based drug discovery
2022-05-09

Natural-product-based drug discovery can be enhanced with computational methods [205]. Because most of the reported small-molecule natural inhibitors of fMLF-induced functional responses were not evaluated in Capsazepine synthesis binding assays, we used molecular modeling to predict how well these
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In addition to FAK P MAPK kDa
2022-05-09

In addition to FAK, P-38 MAPK (38 kDa polypeptide) serves as cross-talk effector for signal transduction, enabling this factor to play a vital role in numerous biological processes (Cuenda and Rousseau, 2007). Pharmacologically modulation of P-38 has shown to be an effective approach in the orientat
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br Materials and methods br
2022-05-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion Since early times, herbs and their extracted substances have been used as foods and medicinal resources worldwide (Petrovska, 2012). A Ginger is one of the most important and oldest spices, consisting of the prepared and sun-dried rhizomes of Zingibe
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Studies conducted in our laboratory thus
2022-05-09

Studies conducted in our laboratory, thus far, have shown that HKDC1 is broadly expressed [28]. Using the first developed HKDC1 mouse model, we found that complete loss of HKDC1 function is embryonic lethal, similar to other HKs [29,30]. Further studies using HKDC1 heterozygous knockout mice showed
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While PLGA implants could be
2022-05-07

While PLGA implants could be beneficial for regenerative angiogenesis in the context of wound healing, they Anidulafungin could also lead to adverse effects. Indeed, extracellular acidification inhibits osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and extracellular matrix mineralization, which might
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Several studies have proposed that high levels of KYNA in
2022-05-07

Several studies have proposed that high levels of KYNA in the Palmitoylethanolamide synthesis contribute to cognitive dysfunctions presented by patients who suffer from schizophrenia [30], [31], [32], [33]. Considering that: (i) KYNA is a known GPR35 agonist [2], (ii) cognitive impairments in patie
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br Methods br Results br
2022-05-07

Methods Results Discussion Conclusion The in vivo pEC50 for NEFA release in the rat was derived for 12 GPR81/GPR109A agonists, including the historically well-known nicotinic acid. By integrating in vitro cell assay potency data for both receptors, these in vivo pEC50 values could be re
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Limitations of our study are the following we did not
2022-05-07

Limitations of our study are the following: we did not measure central energy metabolism in parallel, so we can only hypothesize that GLUT1 hypermethylation may be associated with alterations in central glucose metabolism. We did not measure GLUT1/GLUT4 gene expression or glucose uptake, so that we
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Some of the key aspects of the myofibroblasts
2022-05-07

Some of the key aspects of the myofibroblasts’ biology, including their signaling sensitivity and residual regenerative potential, are shaped by their origin. In this respect, lineage studies on myofibroblast precursors are critical for increasing our understanding of the natural history of fibrosis
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-05-07

Materials and methods Results Discussion Employment of GIPR signaling, specifically the direction of this manipulation, as a strategy to improve body weight remains a contentious subject of intense scientific investigation [22], [32], [33]. Despite the physiological benefits of GIP on (R)-(
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